When a person suffers from sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), every second counts.
An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a life-saving device that analyzes heart rhythms and delivers an electric shock to restore a normal heartbeat.
Knowing how to correctly apply AED pads is crucial in ensuring the device functions effectively, increasing the chances of survival.
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In workplaces, industrial settings, and healthcare institutions, trained personnel who can quickly and effectively use an AED Kit can mean the difference between life and death.
Whether you’re a corporate safety officer, first responder, or caregiver, understanding how to correctly place AED pads ensures immediate and effective treatment during a medical emergency.
Why Knowing How to Apply AED Pads is Critical in Emergencies
Correct AED pad placement ensures the electric shock is delivered effectively to the heart.
Incorrect placement or improper preparation can reduce the effectiveness of the AED, delaying life-saving treatment.
Who Needs to Know How to Apply AED Pads?
✅ Corporate Clients – Ensuring workplace safety compliance.
✅ Industrial Facilities – Quick response to cardiac emergencies in high-risk environments.
✅ Healthcare Institutions – Medical professionals who rely on AEDs in patient care.
✅ Caregivers & First Responders – Individuals responsible for emergency response.
✅ Facility Managers & Safety Officers – Ensuring AEDs are correctly used in public spaces.
With cardiac arrest being a leading cause of death worldwide, learning the correct AED pad application steps can help save lives.
How to Apply AED Pads in 4 Simple Steps
When a person experiences a sudden cardiac arrest, correctly positioning the defibrillator electrode is crucial for delivering a life-saving shock.
Below are four simple steps to ensure the AED is used effectively.
Step 1 – Prepare the Patient
Before placing the AED pads, proper preparation is crucial to ensure the device works efficiently.
✔ Check for responsiveness – Shake the patient gently and ask if they are okay.
✔ Call for emergency help – Dial 999 (or local emergency services) before using the AED.
✔ Place the patient on a firm, dry surface – Avoid wet or metal surfaces to prevent electrical conduction.
✔ Remove clothing and accessories – Cut open shirts, remove jewelry, and clear any obstacles.
✔ Ensure the skin is dry and hair-free – Wipe off sweat and shave if excessive chest hair is present.
🔹 Why is this important? Any obstruction on the chest reduces electrode contact and interferes with shock delivery.
Step 2 – Position the AED Pads Correctly
Correct AED pad placement is crucial for effective treatment.
The placement differs for adults and children.
🔵 Adult AED Pad Placement:
➡ Place one pad on the upper right chest, just below the collarbone.
➡ Place the second pad on the lower left chest, a few inches below the armpit.
🟢 Pediatric AED Pad Placement (Infants & Children under 8 years):
➡ One pad goes on the center of the chest (front).
➡ The other pad goes on the center of the back (between the shoulder blades).
⚠ Important: If pediatric pads are unavailable, use standard pads but ensure they don’t overlap.
Step 3 – Follow AED Instructions & Deliver Shock
Once the AED pads are in place:
✔ Ensure no one is touching the patient before pressing the analyze button.
✔ The AED will scan the heart rhythm and determine if a shock is needed.
✔ If a shock is advised, press the shock button when prompted.
✔ After the shock,follow the AED’s guidance—most will advise performing CPR until emergency responders arrive.
🔹 Why is this important? AED devices are automated but require user input to ensure a safe and effective shock delivery.
Step 4 – Continue CPR & Monitor the Patient
After delivering the shock, continue life-saving measures:
✔ Perform CPR in cycles of 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths if needed.
✔ Follow the AED prompts—some devices may instruct another shock after a set period.
✔ Keep monitoring the patient until emergency personnel arrive.
🚨 Reminder: AEDs are effective only when combined with CPR to keep blood flowing to vital organs.
Common Challenges in Using AED Pads and How to Overcome Them
When AED Pads Don’t Stick Properly
✔ Ensure the skin is dry – Wipe off sweat or moisture.
✔ Remove excessive chest hair – Use a razor if necessary.
✔ Avoid placing pads over pacemakers or medical patches – Adjust positioning if needed.
Special Considerations for Different Age Groups
✔ Infants & Children – Always use pediatric pads if available.
✔ Elderly Patients – Look for medical devices or implanted pacemakers before placement.
Conclusion: Mastering AED Pad Placement to Save Lives
Knowing how to apply AED pads correctly can significantly improve the chances of survival during a sudden cardiac arrest.
By following these four simple steps—preparing the patient, positioning the AED pads correctly, following AED instructions, and continuing CPR—you can provide life-saving assistance in an emergency.
In workplaces, industrial sites, and healthcare settings, having access to high-quality AED devices and first aid training is essential.
Ensuring that staff and safety officers are well-trained in AED usage can make a crucial difference when seconds matter the most.
Is your workplace equipped with the right AED supplies?
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1: Where should AED pads be placed on an adult?
AED pads should be placed as follows:
✔ Upper right chest – Just below the collarbone.
✔ Lower left chest – A few inches below the armpit.
This placement allows the electric shock to travel through the heart effectively.
2: Can AED pads be used on children?
Yes, but the placement differs:
✔ For infants and children under 8 years old, place one pad in the center of the chest and the other on the center of the back.
✔ Use pediatric AED pads when available. If unavailable, use standard pads but ensure they do not overlap.
3: What should I do if AED pads won’t stick properly?
✔ Ensure the skin is dry – Wipe off sweat or moisture.
✔ Remove excessive chest hair – Use a razor if necessary.
✔ Avoid placing pads over pacemakers or medical patches – Adjust positioning if needed.
4: How often should AED pads be replaced?
AED pads have an expiration date and should be replaced regularly.
Check the packaging for expiry dates and store extra pads as a backup.
